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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sarcoscypha occidentalis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sarcoscypha occidentalis ''Sarcoscypha occidentalis'', commonly known as the stalked scarlet cup or the western scarlet cup, is a species of fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae of the Pezizales order. Fruit bodies have small, bright red cups up to wide atop a slender whitish stem that is between long. A saprobic species, it is found growing on hardwood twigs, particularly those that are partially buried in moist and shaded humus-rich soil. The fungus is distributed in the continental United States east of the Rocky Mountains, Central America, the Caribbean, and Asia. It is distinguished from the related species ''S. coccinea'' and ''S. austriaca'' by differences in geographical distribution, fruiting season, and fruit body structure. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that it is most closely related to other ''Sarcoscypha'' species that contain large oil droplets in their spores. The species ''Molliardiomyces occidentalis'' is an imperfect form of the fungus that lacks a sexually reproductive stage in its life cycle. ==Taxonomy and naming== The fungus, originally collected from Muskingum County, Ohio, was named ''Peziza occidentalis'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz in 1832.〔 It was assigned its current name by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1888.〔 Andrew Price Morgan renamed the species ''Geopyxis occidentalis'' in 1902 because of a perceived similarity with ''Geopyxis hesperidea'',〔 but the name change was not adopted by subsequent authors. In 1928, Fred Jay Seaver overturned Saccardo's naming and applied the name ''Plectania'' to ''Sarcoscypha coccinea'' and other red cup fungi.〔 In later taxonomic revisions, Richard P. Korf reinstated the genus name ''Sarcoscypha''.〔〔 The specific epithet ''occidentalis'', derived from the Latin word for "western", may refer to the distribution of the species in the western hemisphere. It is commonly known as the stalked scarlet cup〔 or the western scarlet cup.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarcoscypha occidentalis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.